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Negative-continuum effects on the two-photon decay rates of hydrogenlike ions

TitleNegative-continuum effects on the two-photon decay rates of hydrogenlike ions
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2009
AuthorsSurzhykov, A., Santos J. P., Amaro P., and Indelicato P.
JournalPhysical Review A (Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics)
Volume80
Pagination052511
Keywordsatomic structure, Dirac equation, hydrogen neutral atoms, perturbation theory, relativistic corrections, spontaneous emission, uranium, xenon
AbstractTwo-photon decay of hydrogenlike ions is studied within the framework of second-order perturbation theory, based on the relativistic Dirac's equation. Special attention is paid to the effects arising from the summation over the negative-energy (intermediate virtual) states that occur in such a framework. In order to investigate the role of these states, detailed calculations have been carried out for the 2s1/2-->1s1/2 and 2p1/2-->1s1/2 transitions in neutral hydrogen H as well as for hydrogenlike xenon Xe53+ and uranium U91+ ions. We found that for a correct evaluation of the total and energy-differential decay rates, summation over the negative-energy part of Dirac's spectrum should be properly taken into account both for high-Z and low-Z atomic systems.
URLhttp://link.aps.org/abstract/PRA/v80/e052511