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Electronic structure and thermal decomposition of 5-aminotetrazole studied by UV photoelectron spectroscopy and theoretical calculations

TitleElectronic structure and thermal decomposition of 5-aminotetrazole studied by UV photoelectron spectroscopy and theoretical calculations
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2011
AuthorsPinto, R. M., Dias A. A., and Costa M. L.
JournalChemical Physics
Volume381
Pagination49-58
Type of Articledoi: DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2011.01.008
ISBN Number0301-0104
Keywords5-aminotetrazole, IRC calculations, Photoelectron spectroscopy, Thermal decomposition
AbstractThe electronic properties and thermal decomposition of 5-aminotetrazole (5ATZ) are investigated using UV photoelectron spectroscopy (UVPES) and theoretical calculations. Simulated spectra of both 1H- and 2H-5ATZ, based on electron propagator methods, are produced in order to study the relative gas-phase tautomer population. The thermal decomposition results are rationalized in terms of intrinsic reaction coordinate (IRC) calculations. 5ATZ yields a HOMO ionization energy of 9.44†±†0.04†eV and the gas-phase 5ATZ assumes mainly the 2H-form. The thermal decomposition of 5ATZ leads to the formation of N2, HN3 and NH2CN as the primary products, and HCN from the decomposition of a intermediate CH3N3 compound. The reaction barriers for the formation of HN3 and N2 from 2H-5ATZ are predicted to be [approximate]228 and [approximate]150†kJ/mol, at the G2(MP2) level, respectively. The formation of HCN and HNNH from the thermal decomposition of a CH3N3 carbene intermediate is also investigated.
URLhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6TFM-520M218-1/2/2dd807b62d61acdeeb4ade8c38a184ee